Making it Public : Testimony and Socially Sanctioned Common
نویسندگان
چکیده
Contrary to current individualistic epistemology, Classical rhetoric provides us with a pragmatical and particularly dynamic conception of ‘testimony’ as a source made available for the orator by the particular community in which she acts. In order to count as usable testimony, a testimony to which one could appeal in further communications, any discourse must comply with specific rules of social sanction. A deliberate attention to the social practices in which testimony is given and assessed may offer us a more accurate view of its epistemological role. Résumé: Contrairement à l’épistémologie individualiste courante, la rhétorique classique nous apporte une conception pragmatique et particulièrement dynamique du « témoignage » : c’est une source rendue disponible à l’orateur par sa communauté. Un témoignage légitime auquel nous pouvons faire appel dans nos entretiens doit se conformer à des règles spécifiques de sanction sociale. Une attention délibérée sur les pratiques sociales dans lesquelles nous avançons et évaluons des témoignages peut nous offrir une vue plus exacte du rôle épistémologique des témoignages. © Informal Logic Vol. 27, No. 2 (2006): pp. 211-227.
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Making it Public: Testimony and Socially Sanctioned Common Grounds
Contrary to current individualistic epistemology, classical rhetoric provides us with a pragmatical conception of ‘testimony’ as a source provided to the orator by the particular community in which he acts. In order to count as usable ‘testimony’, any linguistic instance must comply with specific rules of social sanction. A deliberate attention to the social practices in which ‘testimony’ is gi...
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